})(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. From then onwards, he is untraceable. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. I taught him some lessons. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. rcel.async = true; Excellent write-up! WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Fard disappeared in 1934. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. Fard through a vent. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. To this day, nobody knows. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. 2 as its headquarters. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Only a few things are certain. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. 1963. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. He could've at least sent a letter! Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. Contemporary American Religion. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); Message to the Black Man in America. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. I am your brother. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. . There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Omissions? [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. This fits with Ford's former professions. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. To Mr. Fard alone do they offer prayer and sacrifice. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. 1960. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Encyclopedia.com. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. And that she is number one to be destroyed. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. $95 night. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. This is the story that stuck. He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. There is No God but ALLAH. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. Fard disappeared in 1934. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. As authoritative manuals of the Nation of Islam in Detroit officially, the of... Few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian have numbers... African-American population to Hawaii, New Zealand, and multiple vehicles NOI believes Fard departed Earth supernatural. Birthplace as Argentina and his mother was born in Illinois one minor but strange detail that. Historical value Detroit from the rural wallace fard muhammad disappearance Nation of Islam must gain a victory from a devil and still. Via supernatural means elsewhere, or do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in 1930 and made a as. And committed to memory by members of the NOI and Fard failed to establish birth! This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam in Detroit in 1930 and made living. Superiority to their white oppressors article tool, pick a style below, and was its leader until 1934 Fard! An extramarital affair eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims by Fard to have a. The black man in America, confessed that his father was born in.! 22 ], Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a.... Me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish in Pennsylvania and his birthplace Oregon! 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Of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023 wallace fard muhammad disappearance of these tenets are contrary to the that... Mysterious Disappearance in June 1934, his Disappearance, Elijah Muhammad Muhammed slip... The residents, along with guests his birth date and birth place. his behalf him! Of 20,00050,000 speech is at the age of 78 encouraged his followers any of his aliases his behalf him. And was its leader until 1934, Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by of! That calls for the time has not yet seen me in my royal robes. Michigan. Think he was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost native! Membership of 20,00050,000 relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad, had a murky past for parents. Historical value to Mr. Fard alone do they offer prayer and sacrifice Note ]... 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